What did Madison believe was the main reason a large republic would seldom experience a majority faction?

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Madison believed that in a large republic, the diversity of interests and factions would prevent any single faction from forming a majority that could oppress other groups. This concept is articulated in Federalist No. 10, where he argues that a large republic would be a better guard against the dangers of factionalism because the variety of interests and opinions would make it harder for any single faction to dominate.

What Did Madison Believe Was the Main Reason a Large