According to McCall's fairness argument, holding the manufacturer liable under the strict product liability doctrine is fair because the injuries caused by a product are externalities that fairness requires to be internalized in the exchange between producer and consumer.

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McCall's fairness argument posits that it is fair to hold manufacturers liable under strict product liability because this approach ensures that the costs associated with injuries from defective products are borne by the producers, who are in the best position to prevent these injuries, rather than by consumers or society at large. This aligns with the principle of internalizing externalities, where the producer incorporates the costs of potential harm into the product's price, thus making the exchange between producer and consumer fairer.

According to McCall's Fairness Argument, Holding the Manufacturer Liable Under