What Main Ideals Shaped the Early Days of the Kingston

What main ideals shaped the early days of the Kingston Penitentiary, where prisoners were separated by gender and type of offence; were allowed to have their own bedding, clothing, and food; and their daily lives centered around ideas that were thought to be able to effect change?

A) religious study and contemplation
B) silence and stillness
C) remedial studies and learning job skills
D) hard labour and discipline