The nurse assesses a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The patient reports difficulty breathing sometimes accompanied by wheezing. The nurse knows that this is indicative of:

Question

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Expiratory dyspnea, characterized by difficulty breathing out, is common in conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), where airflow is obstructed. Wheezing, a high-pitched whistling sound made while breathing, is also a typical symptom of COPD, especially during exhalation.

The Nurse Assesses a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease