Within a scientific discipline,the focus of investigation is often cyclical in nature.In psychology,the cycle is represented by an emphasis on the study of ____ in the 1880s and on the study of ____ in the 1980s.
A) overt behavior; physiological reactions
B) conscious experience; cognitive processes
C) perception; sensation
D) consciousness; overt behavior

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The emphasis on the study of conscious experience in psychology in the 1880s is represented by the school of thought known as structuralism, which focused on introspection and subjective experience. In the 1980s, the focus shifted to the study of cognitive processes, such as attention, memory, and problem-solving, which were studied through methods such as information processing models and cognitive neuroscience. This shift in focus is known as the cognitive revolution in psychology. Therefore, the best choice is B, conscious experience; cognitive processes.

Within a Scientific Discipline,the Focus of Investigation Is Often Cyclical