Indicate whether each design below is independent samples or paired samples and where possible, give the degrees of freedom.
-Thirty-two freshmen had applied for the sophomore honors course, but only 16 could be accepted. The college dean arranged the 32 students' GPA from highest to lowest. Among the top two a coin was flipped, which designated one to be assigned to the course. Among the second highest two, the procedure was repeated and so on until the last two. At graduation the dean compared the "winners" to the "losers" on overall GPA.

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The Answer of Indicate whether each design below is independent samples or paired samples and where possible, give the degrees of freedom.
-Thirty-two freshmen had applied for the sophomore honors course, but only 16 could be accepted. The college dean arranged the 32 students' GPA from highest to lowest. Among the top two a coin was flipped, which designated one to be assigned to the course. Among the second highest two, the procedure was repeated and so on until the last two. At graduation the dean compared the "winners" to the "losers" on overall GPA.

Indicate Whether Each Design Below Is Independent Samples or Paired