The inference engine performs deductions or inferences based on rules or facts. In addition, it is capable of performing inexact or fuzzy reasoning based on probability or pattern matching.

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The inference engine in artificial intelligence systems can indeed perform deductions based on rules or facts, and it is also capable of handling inexact or fuzzy reasoning, which involves making decisions based on probabilities, pattern matching, or partial information, rather than strict logical deduction.

The Inference Engine Performs Deductions or Inferences Based on Rules