Cultures That Tend to Minimize Individual Initiative and Risk Taking

Cultures that tend to minimize individual initiative and risk taking, such as those of a product-driven orientation:

A) tend to support a more centralized decision-making emphasis where operating procedures, policies, schedules, etc. are all prescribed from a central authority.
B) tend to adopt more routine technologies that provide additional stability to the organization.
C) tend to adopt nonroutine technologies that require adaptability.
D) Both a and b.