Showing that the independent variable occurred prior to the dependent variable is NOT necessary to prove causality.

Name: Showing that the independent variable occurred prior to the dependent variable is NOT necessary to prove causality.
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Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Establishing temporal precedence, where the independent variable occurs before the dependent variable, is one of the three criteria necessary to prove causality, along with covariation of cause and effect and ruling out alternative explanations.

Showing That the Independent Variable Occurred Prior to the Dependent