According to Bentham, individuals calculate the value of pleasure or pain based on which factor(s)?

Question

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Jeremy Bentham, a founder of modern utilitarianism, proposed that the value of pleasure or pain resulting from an action is determined by several factors: intensity, duration, certainty, and extent. These factors are used to calculate the potential happiness or suffering an action may cause, guiding individuals in making decisions that maximize pleasure and minimize pain.

According to Bentham, Individuals Calculate the Value of Pleasure or Pain