Leaders who believe that their employees work hard, cooperate, and have positive attitudes are said to exhibit a __________ leadership style.

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Theory Y leadership style is based on the belief that employees are naturally responsible, committed, and motivated to work. Leaders with this perspective think that workers enjoy their labor and can work with minimal supervision. Theory X, on the other hand, assumes that employees inherently dislike work and must be closely supervised. Theory Z focuses on a blend of American and Japanese management styles, emphasizing long-term employment, collective decision making, and individual responsibility. Trait-based leadership theories suggest that certain qualities or traits make an effective leader, which is not directly related to beliefs about employee work attitudes.

Leaders Who Believe That Their Employees Work Hard, Cooperate, and Have