If a disease,like the Black Death,were to significantly decrease the population of a country,we would predict a decrease in the marginal product of land.

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The Black Death, being a major epidemic disease, would result in a decrease in the population of a country. This would mean that there would be fewer people to work on the land. As a result, the marginal product of land, which is the additional output produced by an additional unit of land, would decrease since there would be a shortage of labor to cultivate it.

If a Disease,like the Black Death,were to Significantly Decrease the Population