Population growth during the Stone Age meant that when the world population had reached about 4,000,000, it began to strain the available food sources. As a result, economic development in areas such as animal husbandry and plant cultivation arose to meet those needs.

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During the Neolithic Revolution, which occurred in the late Stone Age, the significant increase in human population led to innovations in agriculture, including animal husbandry and plant cultivation, to support the growing demand for food. This period marked a transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled farming communities, which allowed for sustained population growth and the development of complex societies.

Population Growth During the Stone Age Meant That When the World