If firms were faced with greater uncertainty because of concern that oil prices might rise,they might decrease expenditures on capital.In response to this change,someone who advocated "lean against the wind" policies might advocate

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The "lean against the wind" policy is an approach to monetary policy where the central bank raises interest rates to manage the economy and counteract potential inflationary pressures. If firms decrease expenditures on capital due to uncertainty about rising oil prices, this could lead to slower economic growth and less inflationary pressure. Therefore, someone who advocates for "lean against the wind" policies might advocate for increasing government expenditures to counteract this potential slowdown in the economy. Increasing taxes or decreasing the money supply could further slow the economy, which might not be desirable in this scenario.

If Firms Were Faced with Greater Uncertainty Because of Concern