Which of the Following Statements Is Most Correct

Which of the following statements is most correct?

A) Affirmative action programs require quotas to govern employment decisions.
B) Affirmative action programs have eliminated discrimination in employment.
C) Affirmative action programs are required by law.
D) Affirmative action programs involve efforts to recruit, hire, train, and promote qualified individuals from groups that have traditionally been discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, or other characteristics.
E) Affirmative action programs involve efforts to avoid recruiting, hiring, training, and promoting qualified individuals from groups that have traditionally been discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, or other characteristics.