Which part of the scientific method was being utilized when James Pennebaker and his associate told one group of participants to write about an upsetting experience and another group to write about a topic unrelated to an emotional event?

Question

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When James Pennebaker and his associate instructed one group of participants to write about an upsetting experience and another group to write about a topic unrelated to an emotional event, they were in the process of collecting research data. This step involves gathering information and observations that are relevant to the study's hypothesis or research question.

Which Part of the Scientific Method Was Being Utilized When