The basic structure of the carbonate ion, CO₃²^-, is determined by the $\sigma$-bonds., Each of the atoms has sp² hybrid orbitals, and each oxygen atom also has an unhybridized p orbital, which overlaps with a p orbital on carbon to form a delocalized ?-electron cloud.

Question

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The carbonate ion has sp² hybridization for carbon and oxygen atoms, allowing for the formation of sigma bonds and a delocalized pi-electron cloud due to the overlap of unhybridized p orbitals.

The Basic Structure of the Carbonate Ion, CO32-, Is Determined σ\sigmaσ

The Basic Structure of the Carbonate Ion, CO₃²^-, Is Determined $\sigma$