Of the Following Preschool Programs, Which Best Represents an Emergent-Literacy

Of the following preschool programs, which best represents an emergent-literacy approach to literacy development?

A) Program A teaches children skills to prepare them for reading. Children practice exercises that build hand strength and focus on learning to write from left to right.
B) Program B's circle time focuses on structured phonics activities like identifying initial letter sounds of words.
C) Program C encourages children to play at writing and encourages children to talk to each other and to the adults.
D) Program D gives children stickers and other incentives for completing phonics worksheets. Teachers correct the worksheets and send them home so that parents can work on the areas where their children are deficient.