Question 1

Ideologies are influenced by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Ideologies are influenced by a variety of factors including technology, physical environment, and biology, as these elements shape human experiences, societal structures, and cultural norms.

Question 2

Which of the following national events would produce the strongest emotional reaction and most successfully rally citizens around the flag?

Accepted Answer

An attack on one's homeland by a foreign nation typically produces a strong emotional reaction among citizens, uniting them in defense of their country and rallying them around the flag in a display of national solidarity and resilience. This phenomenon is often observed as citizens come together to support each other and their nation in the face of external threats.

Question 3

Research on cognitive functioning between political ideologies would not support which of the following statements?

Accepted Answer

Research in psychology suggests that liberals are generally more open to new experiences and novelty, which contradicts the statement in option D. Conservatives are often characterized by a preference for stability and structure, while liberals are more associated with openness and a tolerance for ambiguity and complexity.

Question 4

Which of the following is not a function of religion?

Accepted Answer

The phrase "rally group members around the flag" is not typically considered a primary function of religion. It is more associated with nationalism or political movements. Religion primarily serves to provide a moral compass, a sense of belonging and identity, and increased functional attachments among people through shared beliefs and practices.

Question 5

Research on religious and spiritual evidence-based practices would support which of the following statements?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that religious and spiritual interventions have shown positive results, but the extent of testing and evidence is still limited compared to secular interventions.

Question 6

Which of the following is the idea that race, gender, and class are not to be considered separately, as these are difficult to study in isolation from one another?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality is the concept that recognizes how different aspects of social and political identities (such as race, gender, and class) intersect and overlap, impacting individuals in unique ways that cannot be fully understood if these dimensions are considered in isolation.

Question 7

Which of the following is not a category included in Hays's ADDRESSING model for understanding variations in demographics?

Accepted Answer

Employment status is not a category included in Hays's ADDRESSING model, which focuses on aspects such as age, developmental and acquired disabilities, religion, ethnic and racial identity, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, indigenous heritage, national origin, and gender.

Question 8

Why is it important for social workers to understand the meaning of culture?

Accepted Answer

Understanding culture is crucial for social workers because it influences social policies, affects individuals' lifestyles, and varies significantly among clients, impacting their values and commitments.

Question 9

Humanities-oriented individuals embrace which area of culture?

Accepted Answer

Humanities-oriented individuals typically focus on the symbolic-ideational aspects of culture, which involve ideas, beliefs, values, and symbols.

Question 10

Who likened culture to the development of a child into an adult, in which culture exemplifies the natural history of change?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who likened culture to the development of...

Question 11

Which of the following is not a common belief between Machiavelli and Hobbes regarding culture?

Accepted Answer

Machiavelli and Hobbes shared the belief that human nature is a fundamental cause of cultural development and that institutions were created to maintain social order.

Question 12

Confirmatory bias does NOT result in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Confirmatory bias leads individuals to favor information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses, making it less likely for them to consider opposing viewpoints. This bias does not help in reducing the distance between two worldviews or in aiding understanding of opposing viewpoints. Instead, it can result in misunderstanding, miscommunication, and increased polarization.

Question 13

How can ideology impact the quality of life for children living in adverse environments?

Accepted Answer

Higher levels of ideological commitment can provide a sense of purpose and community, which may help reduce anxiety and depression in children living in adverse environments.

Question 14

Hiding emotions and not showing any strong affinities for "feminine" behavior describes which model of masculinity?

Accepted Answer

The "No Sissy Stuff" model of masculinity emphasizes the avoidance of anything that society deems feminine or weak, including the suppression of emotions and the avoidance of displaying traditionally "feminine" behaviors or interests.

Question 15

Technology, physical environment, and institutions influence one's ideologies, but biology has no impact upon them.

Accepted Answer

Biology can influence ideologies through genetic predispositions and neurological factors that affect personality, behavior, and cognitive processing, which in turn can influence one's beliefs and ideologies.

Question 16

National pride is negatively associated with subjective well-being.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that national pride, or a positive sentiment towards one's country, can be positively associated with subjective well-being, as it contributes to a sense of belonging and identity.

Question 17

Definitions of culture can include both (1) ideals and symbols intrinsically important to a group of people and (2) socially transmitted behavior and thought.

Accepted Answer

Culture encompasses both the symbolic elements, such as beliefs, values, and norms, that are significant to a group, as well as the behaviors and practices that are learned and shared among members of the society, making it a broad concept that includes both ideational and behavioral aspects.

Question 18

Research found that White children preferred Black children who had a native accent over White children with a foreign accent.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that children, including White children, tend to prefer peers who speak in a native accent over those with a foreign accent, regardless of the speaker's race. This preference highlights the impact of linguistic cues over racial ones in children's social preferences.

Question 19

American adolescents are overwhelmingly religious.

Accepted Answer

The answer of American adolescents are overwhelmingly religious....

Question 20

How does an individual's ideology change as the individual moves from childhood into adolescence into adulthood?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does an individual's ideology change as...

Quiz 14: Belief Systems and Ideology