A patient who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has developed pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) and will receive parenteral pentamidine [Pentam 300]. The nurse caring for this patient will:

Question

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Parenteral pentamidine can cause sudden and severe hypotension in 1% of patients, so patients should receive the drug while lying down, and nurses should monitor the blood pressure while giving the drug. Coughing and shortness of breath occur with the inhaled form of the drug. Darkening of the urine is a side effect of metronidazole. Yellow discoloration of the sclerae occurs with nitazoxanide.

A Patient Who Has Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection Has