At 0200 hours you are dispatched to a suburban residence for a 14-year-old male with severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. On arrival you are shown to the patient, who appears to be in significant distress due to pain.The patient tells you that he woke up about 30 minutes ago with severe pain in his scrotum and lower abdomen with associated nausea and vomiting. He denies any trauma; being sexually active; urethral discharge; fever; dysuria; anorexia or diarrhoea. On examination his vital signs are within normal limits, the abdomen is soft and non-tender on palpation, afebrile.He is otherwise well with no significant medical history, no current medications and no allergies. Based on the clinical presentation, which of the following conditions should be foremost in the list of differential diagnoses?
A) Renal colic
B) Gastroenteritis
C) Testicular torsion
D) Urinary tract infection
Correct Answer:
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