In civil-citation programs, police officers are given the discretion, usually with a victim's consent, to issue a civil citation to a first-time offender under 18 years of age.

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Civil-citation programs are designed to offer an alternative to formal arrest and prosecution for first-time juvenile offenders, allowing police officers to issue a civil citation with the aim of diverting the youth from the criminal justice system, often requiring the consent of the victim for certain offenses.

In Civil-Citation Programs, Police Officers Are Given the Discretion, Usually