Hearsay evidence generally is inadmissible in an adversarial trial but allowed in an inquisitorial trial.

Question

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In adversarial legal systems, hearsay evidence is generally not admissible due to concerns about reliability and fairness, as the opposing party cannot cross-examine the original source of the information. However, in inquisitorial systems, where the judge plays a more active role in investigating the facts, hearsay may be allowed as part of the evidence considered, with the judge determining its weight and relevance.

Hearsay Evidence Generally Is Inadmissible in an Adversarial Trial but Allowed