The Women's Health Study included 39,876 female health professionals aged 45 years and older who were followed for an average of 10 years (Ridker et al., 2005) . At the beginning of the study, participants were randomly assigned to take either a daily low-dose aspirin or a daily placebo pill for the duration of the study. At the end of the study, researchers measured the number of participants that suffered from a heart attack during the study. Data are summarized in the following table. 
-Does there appear to be an association between whether a woman takes low-dose Aspirin or placebo and if she suffers from a heart attack in this sample?
A) No, since approximately the same number of women suffered from a heart attack in each group.
B) Yes, women who took low-dose Aspirin were less likely to suffer from a heart attack.
C) Yes, women who took low-dose Aspirin were more likely to suffer from a heart attack.
D) We cannot determine whether an association exists without a plot.
Correct Answer:
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