Which of the Following Descriptions Is Most Applicable to the Information

Which of the following descriptions is most applicable to the information processing theory of cognitive development?

A) It maintains that learning is shaped by environmental forces, specifically in response to reward and punishment.
B) It focuses on how children transform information and relate it to other information stored in their memories.
C) It holds that children construct knowledge for themselves rather than having it conveyed to them by an external source.
D) It stresses the importance of the social, cultural, and historic context in understanding child development.