Prolonged periods of high blood pressure can lead to a buildup of fatty acids and glucose on blood vessel walls which force the heart to work even harder to pump blood through the narrowing arteries.

Question

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High blood pressure can damage the endothelium (inner lining) of arteries, leading to atherosclerosis, where fatty deposits (plaque) build up on the walls of arteries. This narrows the arteries, making the heart work harder to pump blood through them, and can lead to various cardiovascular problems.

Prolonged Periods of High Blood Pressure Can Lead to a Buildup