How Do the Rational Basis Test and the Intermediate Scrutiny

How do the rational basis test and the intermediate scrutiny test differ?

A) The rational basis standard applies only to racial classifications; the intermediate standard applies to gender and sexual orientation classifications.
B) The intermediate standard of review is applied to a broader array of classifications than the rational basis standard.
C) It is easier for the government to demonstrate a rational basis for a law than to meet the requirements of the intermediate standard.
D) Those who dislike a law will have an easier time getting it overturned if the Supreme Court applies the intermediate standard instead of the rational basis test.