How does the Lemon test examine the constitutionality of religious establishment issues?

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The Lemon test, stemming from the Supreme Court case Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971), is used to determine if a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. It includes three prongs: the law must have a secular legislative purpose (nonreligious purpose), not advance or inhibit religion, and not result in an excessive government entanglement with religion. Only option A directly relates to one of these prongs.

How Does the Lemon Test Examine the Constitutionality of Religious