The anthropologists of the nineteenth century believed that cultures transformed over time into more complex and superior cultures. This type of thinking is called

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Unilineal evolutionism is the anthropological theory that posits societies progress through a series of stages from primitive to civilized. This was a common belief among 19th-century anthropologists, who thought cultures evolved in a single line or path, becoming more complex and superior over time.

The Anthropologists of the Nineteenth Century Believed That Cultures Transformed