Question 1

Recent research would suggest that if Jake is 55 years old, his health in comparison to older members of the baby boomer generation may be

Accepted Answer

Recent research indicates that younger members of the baby boomer generation, like Jake who is 55 years old, may have poorer health compared to older members of the same generation. This is attributed to lifestyle and environmental factors that have changed over time.

Question 2

Which of the following is an important factor for marital success?

Accepted Answer

Partners' sense of commitment and obligation to their spouse is crucial for marital success as it fosters loyalty, perseverance, and a willingness to work through challenges together.

Question 3

It is normal for girls to show breast budding and pubic hair as early as age

Accepted Answer

Breast budding and pubic hair typically begin to develop between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls.

Question 4

Compared to children of divorced parents who have distant relationships with their nonresident fathers, those who are close to their fathers, and whose fathers use an authoritative parenting style, show which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Children who maintain a close relationship with their nonresident fathers and whose fathers employ an authoritative parenting style tend to exhibit better academic performance. This is because authoritative parenting, characterized by warmth, structure, and high expectations, positively influences children's development and academic success.

Question 5

Bill is a 9-year-old boy who stutters. What can we say about Bill?

Accepted Answer

Stuttering is often considered a neurological condition because it involves the brain's processes related to producing speech.

Question 6

Injuries in childhood

Accepted Answer

Injuries in childhood are common due to the active and exploratory nature of children, but they are often minor, such as scrapes and bruises.

Question 7

All of the following do NOT demonstrate a shift in the infant's brain development EXCEPT when

Accepted Answer

Infants experience changes in emotions is not a shift in brain development, but rather a result of brain development.

Question 8

The development of self-awareness begins to emerge at about

Accepted Answer

The answer of The development of self-awareness begins to emerge...

Question 9

A noted gerontologist is giving a lecture titled "How to Age Successfully." Which of the following suggestions is the audience LEAST likely to hear?

Accepted Answer

Gerontologists often emphasize the importance of social connections and activities that promote a sense of purpose and community involvement as key factors in aging successfully. Involvement in child care can provide these benefits, making it unlikely to be discouraged.

Question 10

When the last child leaves home, which of the following parents would be MOST likely to find the transition difficult?

Accepted Answer

Mr. B., who has been more involved with his family than with his profession, would be most likely to find the transition difficult because his primary focus and source of fulfillment have been his family. With the children leaving home, he may experience a significant sense of loss and emptiness.

Question 11

Diabetes has increased in recent years, making it the ______ leading cause of death in middle age.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Diabetes has increased in recent years, making...

Question 12

About what percentage of people 18 to 59 reported in a recent study that they engaged in sexual intercourse two or more times a week?

Accepted Answer

According to a recent study, about 33% of people aged 18 to 59 reported engaging in sexual intercourse two or more times a week.

Question 13

Research studies have shown that when students work more than _______ hours a week at a job, it seems to have a negative effect on their academic achievement.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that working more than 15 to 20 hours a week can negatively impact students' academic performance, suggesting a balance is necessary between work and study.

Question 14

Children's ability to understand that people who see or hear different versions of the same event may come away with different beliefs does not develop until they are

Accepted Answer

This understanding typically develops around 4 years of age, when children start to grasp the concept of theory of mind, which includes understanding that others can have beliefs, desires, and perspectives different from their own.

Question 15

The proponent of learning theory who maintained that language development is based on experience is

Accepted Answer

B. F. Skinner is known for his work in behaviorism and for proposing that language development is based on operant conditioning and reinforcement, which are forms of learning through experience.

Question 16

When children are learning to be storytellers themselves while parents become active listeners, they are engaging in a __________ style of reading.

Accepted Answer

Dialogic reading is a style where children become storytellers and parents take on the role of active listeners, encouraging children to talk about the story and thus enhancing their narrative skills and comprehension.

Question 17

Instead of looking for broad stages, developmental scientists seek to discover what specific kinds of behavior show and what are involved in each.

Accepted Answer

Developmental scientists often focus on the continuity of development and the processes involved in each stage, rather than looking for abrupt changes or specific stages.

Question 18

Average life expectancy, in years, for babies born in the United States in 2005 is about

Accepted Answer

The average life expectancy for babies born in the United States in 2005 was about 77.8 years.

Question 19

According to the textbook, about ______ of men in their 40s and ______ in their 70s experience erectile dysfunction at least sometime.

Accepted Answer

According to studies and health statistics, about 39% of men in their 40s and 67% in their 70s experience erectile dysfunction at least sometime. This prevalence increases with age.

Question 20

Recent evidence suggests that the risk of a fatal heart attack is reduced in people who

Accepted Answer

Recent studies have shown that light to moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a reduced risk of fatal heart attacks compared to heavy drinking or abstaining entirely. This is believed to be due to the potential cardiovascular benefits of moderate alcohol intake, such as improved cholesterol profiles and blood flow.

Quiz 1: Human Development