In individuals with chronic ailments such as diabetes or heart failure, even relatively brief exposure to particulate air pollution increases the risk of death by nearly 40%.

Question

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Studies have shown that individuals with chronic conditions like diabetes or heart failure are more susceptible to the adverse effects of particulate air pollution, and even short-term exposure can significantly increase their risk of mortality, though the exact percentage increase can vary based on the study and the specific conditions of the exposure.

In Individuals with Chronic Ailments Such as Diabetes or Heart