Which of the Following IS NOT a Motivating Factor for the Adoption

Which of the following IS NOT a motivating factor for the adoption of SCM?

A) Increased competition to meet customer expectations for value.
B) Recognizing that customer decisions and actions often dictate costs and limitations for suppliers.
C) Recognizing supplier decisions and actions often dictate costs and limitations for customers.
D) Recognizing that supplier decisions and actions often dictate value, but not costs, for customers.
E) Increased potential for timely communication and feedback brought about by technological advances.