Which best describes the base excess-base deficit concept?
A) Acidosis is an abnormal acid-base balance in which the base dominates.
B) When there is an increase in HCO₃⁻, it is seen in a negative base excess and referred to as a base deficit.
C) Alkalemia is an abnormal acid-base balance in which the acids dominate.
D) When there is a decrease in HCO₃⁻, it is seen in a negative base excess and referred to as a base deficit.
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