There is an interaction between circadian rhythms and the pathogenesis of heart rate and blood pressure variability.The rhythms are under the influence of all except the following:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Renal influence is not directly involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms that affect heart rate and blood pressure variability. Circadian rhythms are primarily regulated by the central nervous system, specifically the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus, and are influenced by the autonomic nervous system, adrenal glands (through cortisol and catecholamines), and to some extent the pituitary gland (through various hormones), but not directly by the kidneys.

There Is an Interaction Between Circadian Rhythms and the Pathogenesis