Philosophical arguments in favor of income redistribution programs include

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All of the choices listed are philosophical arguments that can be used to support income redistribution programs. Utilitarianism argues for maximizing overall happiness, which can justify redistributing wealth to reduce poverty and increase societal welfare. The Rawlsian social contract theory, particularly the difference principle, suggests structuring society in a way that benefits the least advantaged, which can include income redistribution. The benefits-received principle isn't directly a philosophical argument for income redistribution but is often used in discussions about tax fairness and public goods provision, which can relate to redistributive policies.

Philosophical Arguments in Favor of Income Redistribution Programs Include