In semantic memory tasks, reaction time is speeded up or judgments are made easier when the concepts are closer together in semantic distance -- that is, when they are more closely related. The effect is reversed when the comparison is false; that is, RT is longer for the comparison "a whale is a fish" vs. "a whale is a bird."

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Semantic Relatedness effect describes how reaction times in semantic memory tasks are influenced by the closeness or relatedness of concepts. When concepts are more closely related, reaction times are faster, and judgments are easier, which aligns with the scenario described.

In Semantic Memory Tasks, Reaction Time Is Speeded Up or Judgments