Durkheim asserted in The Rules of Sociological Method, that "crime is normal because it is completely impossible for any society entirely free of it to exist" (1901/1982: 99) Discuss, elaborate, and assess how this statement exemplifies both the methodological and the conceptual framework he outlined for sociology Given Durkheim's theoretical framework, is this assertion about crime surprising?

Question

Durkheim asserted in The Rules of Sociological Method, that "crime is normal because it is completely impossible for any society entirely free of it to exist" (1901/1982: 99) Discuss, elaborate, and assess how this statement exemplifies both the methodological and the conceptual framework he outlined for sociology	Given Durkheim's theoretical framework, is this assertion about crime surprising?

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The Answer is Durkheim's assertion that "crime is normal because it is completely impossible for any society entirely free of it to exist" exemplifies both the methodological and conceptual framework he outlined for sociology in The Rules of Sociological Method.

Methodologically, Durkheim emphasized the importance of studying social facts, which are external to the individual and exert a coercive influence over behavior. By asserting that crime is a normal part of society, Durkheim is highlighting the existence of a social fact that is inherent to all societies. This aligns with his methodological framework, as he believed that sociology should focus on studying these social facts in order to understand the functioning of society.

Conceptually, Durkheim's assertion about the normality of crime reflects his theory of anomie and the importance of social integration. He argued that crime is a natural and necessary part of society because it serves to define and reinforce the boundaries of acceptable behavior. In this sense, crime is a reflection of the level of social integration within a society. This aligns with his conceptual framework, as he believed that sociology should focus on understanding the social forces that shape behavior and the ways in which individuals are integrated into society.

Given Durkheim's theoretical framework, his assertion about the normality of crime is not surprising. It is consistent with his emphasis on the study of social facts and the role of social integration in shaping behavior. Overall, Durkheim's assertion about the normality of crime exemplifies both the methodological and conceptual framework he outlined for sociology.

Durkheim Asserted in the Rules of Sociological Method, That "Crime