The simple model of comparative advantage emphasizes the mutual benefits of trade brought about by:

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The simple model of comparative advantage, as proposed by David Ricardo, emphasizes that mutual benefits of trade come from differences in relative labor productivity among countries. This means that even if one country is more efficient in producing all goods compared to another country, both can still benefit from trade if they specialize in producing the goods for which they have a comparative advantage (i.e., the goods for which they have the lowest opportunity cost).

The Simple Model of Comparative Advantage Emphasizes the Mutual Benefits