The Judiciary Act of 1789 designed the federal court system and established its procedures.

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The Judiciary Act of 1789 was a landmark statute adopted on September 24, 1789, that established the federal judiciary of the United States. It outlined the structure of the federal court system, including the creation of the Supreme Court and lower courts, and set forth the jurisdiction of the federal courts and the procedure by which federal judges were to be appointed.

The Judiciary Act of 1789 Designed the Federal Court System