When evaluating claims that a specific law or policy violates the equal protection clause, the Courts employ three levels of review. These are:

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The three levels of review used by Courts to evaluate claims that a specific law or policy violates the equal protection clause are strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny, and the rational basis test. These standards vary in the level of scrutiny the Court applies, with strict scrutiny being the highest level of scrutiny, followed by intermediate scrutiny, and then the rational basis test, which is the most lenient.

When Evaluating Claims That a Specific Law or Policy Violates