In stand-by mode, the computer stays on but uses little power, whereas in hibernation mode, the computer creates a file called hiberfil.sys and then shuts down.

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In stand-by mode (also known as sleep mode), the computer remains on but enters a low-power state to save energy, keeping the session in memory for quick resumption. In hibernation mode, the computer saves the contents of its memory to a disk file called hiberfil.sys and then completely powers off, allowing for a restoration of the session upon restart without using power during the off state.

In Stand-By Mode, the Computer Stays on but Uses Little