A New Member of Congress Notes That " Personal Income

A new member of Congress notes that " personal income tax collections automatically fall and transfers and subsidies automatically rise as national income declines." This observation best describes how the personal income tax, transfers, and subsidies:

A) serve as built-in stabilizers.
B) produce the cyclically adjusted budget.
C) cause crowding out and reduce equilibrium GDP.
D) contribute to the recognition lag with fiscal policy.