Question 1

Which statement about arthritis is correct?

Accepted Answer

Arthritis is indeed the most common joint disease, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, leading to pain and stiffness that typically worsen with age.

Question 2

Which statement about osteoarthritis is correct?

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine due to the wear and tear these joints experience over time.

Question 3

Which is a sign or symptom of osteoarthritis?

Accepted Answer

Joint swelling or tenderness is a common sign of osteoarthritis, as the condition often leads to inflammation and discomfort in the affected joints.

Question 4

Which statement about rheumatoid arthritis is correct?

Accepted Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis commonly affects the small joints, especially those of the wrist and fingers, often in a symmetrical pattern, meaning both sides of the body are affected equally. This distinguishes it from other forms of arthritis that might affect only one side or specific joints.

Question 5

A resident has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following can relieve pain and inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Heat or cold applications can help relieve pain and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis by reducing joint stiffness and improving circulation.

Question 6

Which statement about osteoporosis is correct?

Accepted Answer

Osteoporosis is characterized by bones becoming porous and brittle, leading to an increased risk of fractures. This condition is more common in older adults, particularly postmenopausal women, and is not caused by high calcium intake; in fact, adequate calcium and vitamin D are important for bone health.

Question 7

Which are risk factors for osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Being thin or having a small frame increases the risk of developing osteoporosis because there is less bone mass to begin with, and any loss of bone density has a more significant impact.

Question 8

A resident has osteoporosis. Which of the following would be included in the person's care plan?

Accepted Answer

Weight-bearing exercises, as directed by a physical therapist, can help maintain bone density and strength in individuals with osteoporosis, making it a recommended part of their care plan.

Question 9

A person with an arm fracture may have which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A person with an arm fracture may have a deformity of the body part due to the misalignment of the broken bones.

Question 10

You are assisting the nurse with cast care. Which action is correct?

Accepted Answer

Supporting the entire cast with pillows helps to prevent the cast from breaking or becoming deformed, which is essential for proper healing. Washing and drying the cast or inserting objects can damage the cast or cause skin issues, and positioning should follow medical advice for proper healing.

Question 11

A resident has a cast. Which of the following signs and symptoms indicate a problem?

Accepted Answer

Odor and drainage from under the cast indicate a problem such as infection or wound issues, which requires immediate medical attention.

Question 12

A resident is in traction. Which action is correct?

Accepted Answer

When a resident is in traction, the bed should be made from the head to the foot to avoid disturbing the traction setup.

Question 13

A resident fell in the shower and fractured his right hip. He is back at the nursing center after surgery to repair the hip. You know that he is at risk for which of the following postoperative complications?

Accepted Answer

Postoperative patients, especially those who have undergone hip surgery, are at increased risk for pneumonia due to immobility, urinary tract infections (UTIs) from potential catheter use or immobility, and thrombi in the leg veins (deep vein thrombosis) due to decreased movement and blood flow in the legs.

Question 14

A resident fell in the shower and fractured his right hip. He is back at the nursing center after surgery to repair the hip. You know that he is at risk for which of the following postoperative complications?

Accepted Answer

Pressure ulcers, constipation, and confusion are common postoperative complications, especially in patients with limited mobility, such as those recovering from hip surgery. Pressure ulcers can develop due to prolonged bed rest, constipation may result from decreased physical activity and pain medications, and confusion can be a side effect of anesthesia, medications, or the stress of surgery and hospitalization.

Question 15

Warning signs of stroke include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body is a classic warning sign of a stroke, indicating that part of the brain is not receiving enough blood flow.

Question 16

Warning signs of stroke include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Sudden dizziness, loss of balance or coordination is a common warning sign of a stroke, indicating that the brain may not be receiving enough blood flow to maintain these functions.

Question 17

Risk factors for stroke include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Hypertension and family history are both risk factors for stroke.

Question 18

A resident had a stroke. The person's left side is affected. Which of the following would be included in the person's care plan?

Accepted Answer

Range-of-motion exercises help maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures, which is important for someone with one side affected by a stroke.

Question 19

Effects from a stroke resulting in hemiplegia paralysis often include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Hemiplegia paralysis from a stroke often affects one side of the body and can lead to dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and aphasia (language difficulties), as these are common complications associated with strokes affecting the brain's language and swallowing centers.

Question 20

Care of a person after a stroke often includes which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Care of a person after a stroke...

Quiz 33: Nervous System and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Which statement about arthritis is correct?

Which statement about osteoarthritis is correct?

Which is a sign or symptom of osteoarthritis?

Which statement about rheumatoid arthritis is correct?

A resident has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following can relieve pain and inflammation?

Which statement about osteoporosis is correct?

Which are risk factors for osteoporosis?

A resident has osteoporosis. Which of the following would be included in the person's care plan?

A person with an arm fracture may have which of the following?

You are assisting the nurse with cast care. Which action is correct?

A resident has a cast. Which of the following signs and symptoms indicate a problem?

A resident is in traction. Which action is correct?

A resident fell in the shower and fractured his right hip. He is back at the nursing center after surgery to repair the hip. You know that he is at risk for which of the following postoperative complications?

A resident fell in the shower and fractured his right hip. He is back at the nursing center after surgery to repair the hip. You know that he is at risk for which of the following postoperative complications?

Warning signs of stroke include which of the following?

Warning signs of stroke include which of the following?

Risk factors for stroke include which of the following?

A resident had a stroke. The person's left side is affected. Which of the following would be included in the person's care plan?

Effects from a stroke resulting in hemiplegia paralysis often include which of the following?

Care of a person after a stroke often includes which of the following?