Question 1

The criminal justice system has a limited ability to solve problems, tending to react to them rather than get at the root causes. What are some examples of initiatives that offer the opportunity to address more than just criminal behaviour?

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Question 2

What is the danger associated with the increasing use of technology in the criminal justice system?

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Question 3

What are some of the key components of "smart on crime" criminal justice policies?

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Question 4

Define the term "over-criminalization." Which initiatives have emerged out of an attempt to reduce this problem?

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Question 5

According to Griffiths, which criminal justice interventions have been shown to produce positive outcomes? What is a key component of most successful initiatives?

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Question 6

There is often a disconnect between criminal justice policy/practice and scholarly research. What are some key reasons for this? What can be done to rectify this shortcoming?

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Question 7

Can the adversarial justice system function to reduce the marginal status of many offenders? Why or why not?

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Question 8

Why is expecting the criminal justice system alone to address the issue of marginalization unrealistic? What might be a better solution?

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Question 9

Though the criminal justice system has made some strides in recognizing and addressing the rights and needs of crime victims, much work remains to be done. In attempts to increase victim's rights, the federal government has proposed legislation that would allow victims to participate in the plea bargaining process. What are some benefits of this proposal? What are some drawbacks? Do you agree with the proposed legislation? Why or why not?

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Question 10

Why is it crucial for the criminal justice system to adhere to the rule of law and respect the rights of accused individuals? Do you think the Canadian system does a good job of attaining this goal? Why or why not?

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Question 11

Research evidence shows that the Canadian criminal justice system often struggles to meet the objectives of section 15(1) of the Charter. What are some examples of this? What can be done to address this issue?

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Question 12

Griffiths argues that merely adding more resources to the criminal justice system will not necessarily improve case outcomes for victims, offenders, and communities. Why do you think this is? What can you suggest as an alternative way to improve these outcomes?

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Question 13

What is the somewhat ironic consequence of funding cutbacks in the criminal justice system? Do you think this is a good thing or a bad thing for the future of criminal justice in Canada? Explain.

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Quiz 14: Going Forward: Challenges to and Opportunities for Criminal Justice Reform