Critics Argue That Kohlberg Underestimated the Moral Reasoning Skills of Females

Critics argue that Kohlberg underestimated the moral reasoning skills of females because

A) Kohlberg's rating scheme assigns higher scores to judgments based on laws and rules than to judgments based on responsibility and care.
B) Kohlberg never included any females in his studies.
C) the females who participated in Kohlberg's studies were not university graduates while the male participants did hold university degrees.
D) the themes of Kohlberg's dilemmas focused on money, competition, and legal issues rather than life, love, and family.