Because this punishment philosophy does not require punishment to achieve some goal or objective, it is very difficult to argue with one of its proponents that the philosophy doesn't "work."

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Retribution is a punishment philosophy that is based on the principle of just deserts, meaning that it focuses on giving offenders what they deserve for their actions, without necessarily aiming to achieve future benefits such as deterrence or rehabilitation. This makes it difficult to argue against on the basis of effectiveness, as its goal is not to 'work' towards an objective beyond ensuring that justice is served.

Because This Punishment Philosophy Does Not Require Punishment to Achieve