The earth is constantly bombarded by cosmic rays emitted by the sun. The total energy received in the form of cosmic rays is small - no more than the energy received by the planet from starlight. But the energy of a single cosmic ray is very large, on the order of 200 million kJ/mol. These highly energetic rays react with atoms in the atmosphere to produce neutrons that then react with nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere to produce ¹⁴C, which decays back to ¹⁴N with a half-life of 5730 years by emitting an electron.
What is the difference between ¹⁴C and ¹⁴N atoms?

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The Answer of The earth is constantly bombarded by cosmic rays emitted by the sun. The total energy received in the form of cosmic rays is small - no more than the energy received by the planet from starlight. But the energy of a single cosmic ray is very large, on the order of 200 million kJ/mol. These highly energetic rays react with atoms in the atmosphere to produce neutrons that then react with nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere to produce ¹⁴C, which decays back to ¹⁴N with a half-life of 5730 years by emitting an electron. What is the difference between ¹⁴C and ¹⁴N atoms?

The Earth Is Constantly Bombarded by Cosmic Rays Emitted by the Sun