Who addressed the issue of planetary motion and established a basis for physics that endured for more than two centuries?

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Isaac Newton addressed the issue of planetary motion and established a basis for physics that endured for more than two centuries with his laws of motion and universal gravitation. Although Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system and Kepler established the three laws of planetary motion, it was Newton who synthesized these ideas and introduced the concept of gravity as a universal force that governs celestial and terrestrial motion. Galileo also made significant contributions to physics and astronomy, but his work focused more on mechanics and astronomy than on planetary motion specifically.

Who Addressed the Issue of Planetary Motion and Established a Basis