"A boy was chased by a tall girl" and "A girl who chased a boy was tall" differ in what way,if any?
A)They differ in their deep structure.
B)They differ in their surface structure.
C)They differ in both their deep structure and their surface structure.
D)They differ in neither their deep structure nor their surface structure.

Question

"A boy was chased by a tall girl" and "A girl who chased a boy was tall" differ in what way,if any?​
A)They differ in their deep structure.
B)​They differ in their surface structure.
C)​They differ in both their deep structure and their surface structure.
D)​They differ in neither their deep structure nor their surface structure.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The two sentences have the same meaning and deep structure, which is that a boy was being chased by a tall girl. However, they differ in their surface structure, which is the way the words are arranged in the sentence. The first sentence uses active voice, where the subject (boy) comes first, followed by the verb (was chased) and the object (tall girl). The second sentence uses passive voice, where the object (boy) comes first, followed by the verb (was chased) and the subject (tall girl). So, the difference is only in the surface structure.

"A Boy Was Chased by a Tall Girl" and "A