Modernization theory typically assumes that __________ will occur, although this did not happen in Iran.

Question

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Modernization theory posits that as societies develop, they will become more secular, moving away from religious and traditional explanations of the world towards more rational, scientific understandings. However, in the case of Iran, despite modernization processes such as increased education and urbanization, the country experienced a revolution that led to the establishment of an Islamic Republic, indicating that secularization did not occur as the theory would predict.

Modernization Theory Typically Assumes That __________ Will Occur, Although This